How To Find My Gateway Address On Windows 7

How to Locate IP, Gateway, Subnet and DNS Information

An Cyberspace Protocol (IP) address is a unique number that tin identify each host (computers, routers, switches, etc.) on a network. When a host sends information to the IP address of a 2d receiving host it includes IP of origination, IP of destination and other data. Knowing the IP address of key network components such equally routers, firewalls and servers, can exist useful when troubleshooting network issues. Utilise of utilities like Ping or Trace Road can help isolate problem areas.

A cognition of relevant network topology and settings including DNS, gateway and subnet mask tin also be useful when exploring network problems.

Domain Name Service (DNS) numbers are IP addresses that a workstation or server uses to refer to specific servers that resolve domain names to IP addresses.

A gateway IP refers to a device on a network which sends local network traffic to other networks.

The subnet mask number helps to define the relationship betwixt the host (computers, routers, switches, etc.) and the balance of the network.

System Requirements

IP addresses are a function of the Transmission Command Protocol/Cyberspace Protocol (TCP/IP) suite of protocols and will exist present on every organisation that is continued to the Internet. The IP protocol is installed by default on virtually operating systems.

Windows 95/98

1. Select Showtime > Programs > DOS Prompt

2. In the resulting command line window, blazon winipcfg.

   A new window will open up displaying IP network information for that host.



3. In the first option box, click on the down arrow and select the proper network interface. There volition be a network connexion listed for a dial-upward, and one listed for each network card installed in the computer.

4. Click on the More Info button to see additional IP information.

5. To view additional DNS information click on the box next to the first DNS number marked "...".

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Windows NT/Me/2000/XP

1. Select Start > Run. Type command into the dialog box, then click OK.
2. In the resulting command line window, type ipconfig /all.

C:\>ipconfig /all

Windows 2000 IP Configuration Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : tss-avery-babel Chief

DNS Suffix . . . . . . . : dns1.someschool.edu
Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Hybrid
IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
DNS Suffix Search List. . . . . . : dns1.someschool.edu
someschool.edu

Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:

Connexion-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : 3Com EtherLink 10/100 PCI For Complete PC Management NIC (3C905C-TX)
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-01-03-AB-0E-6P
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Aye
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yep
IP Accost. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.10
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.254
DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.35
DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.12 192.168.0.13 Primary
WINS Server . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.37
Secondary WINS Server . . . . . . : 192.168.0.38
Lease Obtained. . . . . . . . . . : Wednesday, January 1, 2003 11:17:41 AM
Lease Expires . . . . . . . . . . : Friday, January 3, 2003 11:17:41 AM

The IP accost volition be listed in the current command line window. Other information such every bit the gateway address and DNS numbers volition also be displayed.

Mac OS viii-9.10

1. Click on the Apple tree Card (in the upper left corner of the brandish) > Control Panel > TCP/IP.

   

   A new window will open, the TCP/IP Command Panel. This window will contain information such as IP address, subnet mask, router address (gateway), name server address (DNS) and other IP information.

Mac OS 10.10

1. Click on the Apple Menu > Arrangement Preferences.

2. Click on Network.

   If the network settings are grayed out select the click the lock to make changes button. Then enter in the admin account proper name and password to proceed with viewing the network settings.

3. Choose the ethernet port by clicking the double arrows next to Evidence Fields and select Congenital in Ethernet.

4. Click on the TCP/IP tab.

   

   The IP address, subnet mask, router (gateway) and domain proper noun servers (DNS) will be displayed in the active window.

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Novell 4.11-6

At the System Panel screen, type config.

The last two lines of the data displayed on the screen will exist the IP address and the subnet. To find the DNS numbers and gateway, follow these steps:

1. At the System Panel screen, blazon load inetcfg.nlm. The Internetworking Configuration tool will launch.

2. Select Protocols > TCP/IP. Press Enter and the TCP/IP Protocol Configuration window will display.



3. Press the down arrow to LAN Static Routing Table. Press Enter.

4. The default route listed will be the gateway address.

5. Press Esc until the TCP/IP Protocol Configuration window is again visible.

6. Press the down arrow to DNS Resolver Configuration. Printing Enter.
   The three DNS numbers, along with the name of the server, will be listed hither. Printing Esc four times and press Enter to get out out of inetcfg back to the main console screen.

Linux

Annotation: Root access may be required to run these commands. These commands will all exist launched from the command line.

1. Launch a command line interface. (This will vary depending on operating organisation distribution.)
2. In the resulting control line window or screen, type ifconfig.
3. Press Enter.

For instance:

Typing ifconfig at the command line:

[sygny@linuxbox /habitation]# ifconfig

Volition consequence in something similar to the following:

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:10:5A:1A:DC:65
inet addr:198.209.253.169 Bcast:208.141.109.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP Circulate RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:18940 errors:one dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:2
TX packets:11554 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:two txqueuelen:100
RX bytes:4087250 (3.8 Mb) TX bytes:2499423 (2.3 Mb)
Interrupt:11 Base accost:0xd000

In the case above, the IP accost is labeled inet addr:198.209.253.169.

The subnet mask is listed as Mask:255.255.255.0.

The location of the gateway accost can be plant by typing netstat -rn at the command line. The output will expect similar to:

Destination	Gateway	Genmask	Flags	MSS	Window	irrt	Iface
0.0.0.0	192.168.0.1	0.0.0.0	UG	40	0	0	eth0

The gateway IP in the higher up case is 192.168.0.1.

DNS information is nearly often found in a text file called resolv.conf. This file can exist read using the cat command. A common place for this DNS file is:

/etc/resolv.conf although the name and location of this file may vary by Linux distribution.

To admission this file type:

cat /etc/resolv.conf

The output volition display the DNS numbers assigned to the motorcar, in this case:

nameserver 150.199.1.x
nameserver 150.199.8.1

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Other IP Tools and Information

http://checkip.dyndns.org — Shows the IP address of the host machine visiting the link. (May show the IP accost of a firewall instead of the local automobile, if the local machine is backside a firewall.)

Source: http://web.mit.edu/rama/www/IP_tools.htm

Posted by: tristanwirciang.blogspot.com

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